Number Base Systems Explained
- Binary (Base 2): Used internally by all digital computers. Two digits: 0 and 1.
- Octal (Base 8): Compact notation for binary. Each octal digit = 3 binary digits.
- Decimal (Base 10): Standard human number system. Digits: 0–9.
- Hexadecimal (Base 16): Common in programming, memory addresses, colors. Digits: 0–9, A–F.